MPIDR Working Paper

Fertility transition and the progression to third birth in Turkey

Yavuz, S.
MPIDR Working Paper WP-2005-028, 26 pages.
Rostock, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (September 2005)
Also published: Sutay Yavuz: Completing the fertility transition: Third birth developments by language groups in Turkey. Demographic Research 15:15, 435-460 (2006). Internet: http://www.demographic-research.org/Volumes/Vol15/15/15-15.pdf
Open Access

Abstract

During the last two decades, Turkey entered into the last phase of its demographic transition. The latest nationwide Turkey Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS) reveals that the current TFR is close to reproduction level, with a wide range of west-east regional disparity. The purpose of this study is to examine important determinants of third-birth intensities of two-child mothers by applying event-history analysis to retrospective survey data. Some of the basic socioeconomic characteristics of women and their first marriages – related to the cultural context of fertility behavior – are investigated with hazard regression models. We demonstrate that the third-birth intensities differ considerably by mother tongue of the woman. Turkish-speaking women who read easily and who were employed and covered by social security before their first marriage had the lowest transition rate from second to third child. In contrast, Kurdish women who could not read and who did not work had the highest third-birth risk. While the fertility decline among Turkish women has been constant for two decades, the fertility remains high among illiterate Kurdish women, who can be classified as laggards in the Turkey’s fertility transition.
Keywords: Turkey, family dynamics, fertility
The Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (MPIDR) in Rostock is one of the leading demographic research centers in the world. It's part of the Max Planck Society, the internationally renowned German research society.