Longevity Records
Life Spans of Mammals, Birds, Amphibians, Reptiles, and Fish

Amphibians and Reptiles

Table 3. Record Life Spans (years) of Amphibians and Reptiles

Class Order/Family	Genus/Species/Sub-species	Common Name	Capt.	M/F	Reference
Amphibia
Ambystomatidae	Ambystoma macrodactylum krausei	Eastern long-toed salamander	5.1	x	[2]
	Ambystoma macrodactylum sigillatum	Southern long-toed salamander	5.1	x	[2]
	Ambystoma maculatum	Spotted salamander	25.0	x	[7]
	Ambystoma opacum	Marbled salamander	3.5	x	[2]
	Ambystoma opacum	Marbled salamander	4.0	x	[8]
	Ambystoma ordinarium	Puerto Hondo stream salamander	2.0	x	[2]
	Ambystoma talpoideum	Mole salamander	2.3	x	[2]
	Ambystoma texanum	Smallmouth salamander	5.3	x	[2]
	Ambystoma tigrinum	Tiger salamander	10.3	x	[2]
	Ambystoma tigrinum	Tiger salamander	25.0	x	[8]
	Rhyacotriton olympicus olympicus	Olympic salamander	2.7	m	[2]
Amphiumidae	Amphiuma means	Two-toed amphium	14.6	x	[2]
	Amphiuma means	Two-toed amphium	27.0	x	[7]
	Amphiuma tridactylum	Three-toed amphium	12.3	x	[2]
Atelopodidae	Atelopus varius zeteki	Veragoa stubfoot toad	0.8	x	[2]
Bufonidae	Bufo alvarius	Colorado river toad	9.2	x	[2]
	Bufo americanus	American toad	4.7	x	[2]
	Bufo americanus	American toad	30.0	x	[8]
	Bufo americanus	American toad	5.0	x	[10]
	Bufo blombergi	Colombian giant toad	10.8	m	[2]
	Bufo boreas	Western toad	6.0	x	[2]
	Bufo bufo	Common European toad	36.0	x	[7]
	Bufo debilis insidior	Green toad	3.2	x	[2]
	Bufo luetkeni	Yellow toad	9.9	x	[2]
	Bufo marinus	Marine toad	8.0	f	[2]
	Bufo mazatlanensis	Sinaloa toad	3.8	x	[2]
	Bufo paracnemis	Eurura toad	10.3	x	[2]
	Bufo peltacephus		12.7	x	[2]
	Bufo punctatus	Red-spotted toad	4.1	m	[2]
	Bufo quercicus	Oak toad	1.9	x	[2]
	Bufo retiformis	Sonoran green toad	2.9	x	[2]
	Bufo speciosus	Texas toad	3.9	x	[2]
	Bufo viridis	European green toad	3.0	x	[2]
	Bufo woodhousei fowleri	Woodhouse toad	2.4	x	[2]
Caecilidae	Dermorphis mexicanus mexicanus	Mexican caecilian	2.1	f	[2]
Cryptobranchidae	Andrias diavidianus	Chinese giant salamander	4.2	x	[2]
	Andrias japonicus	Japanese giant salamander	16.8	x	[2]
	Andrias japonicus	Japanese giant salamander	55.0	x	[7]
	Cryptobranchus alleganiensis	Eastern hellbender	6.0	x	[2]
	Cryptobranchus alleganiensis	Eastern hellbender	25.0	x	[10]
Dendrobatidae	Dendrobates auratus	Green and black poison frog	8.3	x	[2]
	Dendrobates pumilio	Strawberry poison frog	1.8	x	[2]
Discoglossidae	Bombina bombina	Firebelly toad	5.8	m	[2]
	Bombina bombina	Firebelly toad	20.0	x	[7]
	Bombina orientalis	Oriental firebelly toad	2.3	x	[2]
Hylidae	Agalychnis litodryas	Pink-sided leaf frog	3.5	x	[2]
	Diaglena spatula		7.3	x	[2]
	Hyla avivoca	Bird-voiced treefrog	2.5	x	[2]
	Hyla chrysoscelis	Gray treefrog	2.5	m	[2]
	Hyla cinerea	Green treefrog	6.2	x	[2]
	Hyla crepitans	Emerald-eyed treefrog	4.9	x	[2]
	Hyla femoralis	Pine woods treefrog	2.5	m	[2]
	Hyla gabbi		2.3	x	[2]
	Hyla gratiosa	Barking treefrog	7.2	x	[2]
	Hyla microcephala	Yellow treefrog	2.9	x	[2]
	Hyla pellucens	Palmar treefrog	3.5	x	[2]
	Hyla quinquefasciata		3.5	x	[2]
	Hyla rosenbergi	Rosenberg’s treefrog	3.5	m	[2]
	Hyla septentrionalis		12.9	f	[2]
	Hyla vasta	Hispaniola treefrog	5.1	m	[2]
	Pachymedusa dacnicolor	Mexican leaf frog	7.5	f	[2]
	Phrynohyas hebes		5.7	x	[2]
	Pternohyla fodiens	Northern casque-headed frog	5.1	x	[2]
	Smilisca baudini baudini	Mexican treefrog	5.2	x	[2]
	Smilisca phaeota		3.5	x	[2]
	Trachycephalus jordani	Jordan’s casque-headed treefrog	3.5	x	[2]
	Triprion spatulatus reticulatus	Shovel-headed treefrog	8.8	x	[2]
Hynobiidae	Hynobius boulengeri	Boulenger’s oriental salamander	5.3	m	[2]
Leptodactylidae	Ceratophrys calcarata	Colombian horned frog	10.8	m	[2]
	Ceratophrys cornuta	Surinam horned frog	10.3	f	[2]
	Ceratophrys ornata	Ornate horned frog	11.3	f	[2]
	Leptodactylus pentadactylus	Tungara frog	15.7	x	[2]
	Leptodactylus pentadactylus	S. American bullfrog	12.0	x	[7]
	Physalaemus pustulosus		7.4	x	[2]
Microhylidae	Gastrophryne carolinensis	Eastern narrow-mouthed toad	6.1	x	[2]
	Gastrophryne carolinensis	Eastern narrow-mouthed toad	6.0	x	[7]
	Kaloula pulchra	Malaysian narrowmouth toad	6.0	x	[7]
	Koula pulchra		7.9	x	[2]
Necturidae	Necturus punctatus	Dwarf waterdog	4.5	x	[2]
Pelobatidae	Pelobates fuscus	Common Eurasian spadefoot toad	11.0	x	[7]
	Scaphiopus couchi	Couch spadefoot toad	3.3	x	[2]
	Scaphiopus holbrooki holbrooki	Eastern spadefoot toad	12.3	x	[2]
Pelodryadidae	Litoria caerulea	White’s treefrog	8.5	x	[2]
	Litoria caerulea	White’s treefrog	16.0	x	[7]
Pipidae	Pipa pipa	Surinam toad	6.8	x	[2]
	Xenopus laevis	African clawed frog	8.8	x	[2]
	Xenopus laevis	African clawed frog	15.0	x	[7]
Plethodontidae	Bolitoglossa subpalmata	La Palma salamander	1.9	x	[2]
	Desmognathus aeneus	Seepage salamander	4.0	x	[2]
	Desmognathus auriculatus	Southern dusky salamander	3.8	x	[2]
	Desmognathus ochrophaeus	Mountain dusky salamander	5.3	x	[2]
	Desmognathus quandramaculatus	Blackbelly salamander	10.3	x	[10]
	Desmognathus welteri	Black mountain salamander	5.4	x	[2]
	Ensatina eschscholtzi croceater	Yellow-blotched salamander	3.3	m	[2]
	Ensatina eschscholtzi klauberi	Large-blotched salamander	4.3	x	[2]
	Ensatina eschscholtzi oregonensis	Oregon salamander	4.5	x	[2]
	Eurycea longicauda guttolineata	Three-lined salamander	5.0	x	[2]
	Eurycea longicauda longicauda	Long-tailed salamander	4.7	x	[2]
	Eurycea wilderae	Blue Ridge two-lined salamander	8.0	x	[10]
	Gyrinophilus palleucus	Tennessee cave salamander	3.9	x	[2]
	Gyrinophilus porphyriticus danielsi	Blue Ridge spring salamander	2.9	x	[2]
	Gyrinophilus porphyriticus porphyriticus	Northern spring salamander	4.8	x	[2]
	Haideotriton wallacei	Georgia blind salamander	1.7	x	[2]
	Hemidactylium scutatum	Four-toed salamander	5.5	f	[2]
	Phaeognathus hubrichti	Red Hills salamander	5.1	x	[2]
	Plethodon elongatus	Del Norte salamander	4.5	x	[2]
	Plethodon glutinosus	Northern slimy salamander	5.5	x	[2]
	Plethodon jordani	Jordan’s salamander	5.3	x	[2]
	Plethodon longicrus		5.2	x	[2]
	Plethodon vehiculum	Western red-backed salamander	4.6	x	[2]
	Pseudotriton montanus diastictus	Midland mud salamander	5.5	x	[2]
	Pseudotriton ruber ruber	Northern red salamander	5.5	m	[2]
	Pseudotriton ruber schencki	Blackchin red salamander	5.4	m	[2]
	Pseudotriton ruber vioscai	Southern red salamander	2.5	x	[2]
	Typhloriton spelaeus	Grotto salamander	5.3	x	[2]
Proteidae	Proteus anquinus	Olm	3.1	m	[2]
	Proteus anquinus	Olm	15.0	x	[7]
Ranidae	Mantella aurantiaca	Golden frog	3.7	f	[2]
	Rana adspera		8.6	x	[2]
	Rana catesbeiana	Bullfrog	6.6	m	[2]
	Rana catesbeiana	Bullfrog	16.0	x	[7]
	Rana catesbeiana	Bullfrog	8.0	x	[10]
	Rana occipitalis		10.9	x	[2]
Salamandridae	Cynops pyrrhogaster	Japanese firebelly newt	25.0	x	[7]
	Notophthalmus perstriatus	Striped newt	12.9	m	[2]
	Notophthalmus viridescens	Eastern or red-spotted newt	15.0	x	[8]
	Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens	Eastern or red-spotted newt	3.1	x	[2]
	Pleurodeles walti	Spanish ribbed newt	10.3	x	[2]
	Salamandra salamandra terrestris	European fire salamander	6.0	m	[2]
	Triturus alpestris	Laureutis alpine salamander	3.1	x	[2]
	Triturus cristatus	Northern crested newt	4.0	x	[2]
	Triturus pyrrhogaster		4.4	x	[2]
	Trylototriton verrucosus	Crocodile newt	5.3	x	[2]
Sirenidae	Siren intermedia	Eastern lesser siren	6.3	x	[2]
	Siren lacertina	Greater siren	14.8	f	[2]
	Siren lacertina	Greater siren	25.0	x	[7]
Typholnectidae	Typhlonectes compressicauda	Cayenne caecilian	4.9	x	[2]
Reptilia
Acrochordidae	Acrochordus javanicus	Java file snake	5.8	x	[2]
Agamidae	Agama colonorum	West African spinous lizard	1.3	x	[5]
	Agama hartmanni	Hartmann’s Sudan lizard	1.2	x	[5]
	Agama mutabilis	Egyptian changeable lizard	2.8	x	[5]
	Agama pallida	Egyptian pale lizard	1.8	x	[5]
	Agama savignyi	Savigny’s Egyptian judge-of-the-desert	2.5	x	[5]
	Agama stellio		2.3	f	[2]
	Agama stellio	Levant starred lizard	4.1	x	[5]
	Amphibolurus barbatus		9.9	m	[2]
	Amphibolurus nobbi	Nobbi	2.2	f	[2]
	Calotes emma	East Indian emma lizard	0.7	x	[5]
	Calotes versicolor	Indian changeable lizard	1.5	x	[5]
	Chlamydosaurus kingi	Filled dragon	6.3	x	[2]
	Hydrosaurus amboinensis		3.5	m	[2]
	Leiolepis belliana	Butterfly lizard	5.6	f	[2]
	Lyriocephalus scutatus	Ceylonese knob-nosed lizard	3.5	x	[5]
	Physignathus cocincinus	Water dragon	2.8	f	[2]
	Physignathus leusueri	Australian water lizard	4.1	x	[5]
	Physignathus leusueri	Eastern water dragon	7.5	x	[2]
	Physignathus leusueri	Eastern water dragon	6.0	x	[7]
	Uromastix acanthinurus	N. African spiny dabb lizard	11.4	x	[5]
	Uromastix aegyptius	Egyptian dabb lizard	11.4	x	[5]
Alligatoridae	Alligator mississippiensis	American alligator	47.8	x	[2]
	Alligator mississippiensis	American alligator	56.0	x	[7]
	Alligator mississippiensis	American alligator	34.8	f	[5]
	Alligator sinensis	Chinese alligator	27.1	x	[5]
	Alligator sinensis	Chinese alligator	38.1	m/f	[2]
	Caimen crocodilus	Narrow-snouted spectacled caiman	21.9	x	[2]
	Caimen latirostris	Broad-nosed caiman	22.0	f	[2]
	Caiman latirostris	S. American broad-snouted caiman	8.3	x	[5]
	Caiman palpebrosus	Brazilian musky caiman	5.8	x	[5]
	Caiman sclerops	American rough eyed caiman	3.4	x	[5]
	Melanosuchus niger	Black caiman	13.1	m	[2]
	Paleosuchus palpebrosus	Dwarf caiman	2.4	f	[2]
	Paleosuchus trigonatus	Smooth-fronted caiman	16.3	x	[2]
Amphisbaenidae	Amphisbaena alba	Red worm lizard	13.3	f	[2]
	Amphisbaena alba	American white amphisbaena	1.8	x	[5]
	Amphisbaena braziliana	Brazilian amphisbaena	1.2	x	[5]
	Amphisbaena darwini	Darwin’s S. American amphisbaena	0.2	x	[5]
	Blanus cinereus	Spanish grey amphisbaena	0.7	x	[5]
	Lepidosternon microcephalum	Brazilian small-headed amphisbaena	0.2	x	[5]
	Lepidosternon scutigerum	Brazilian shield-bearing amphisbaena	0.9	x	[5]
Anguidae	Anguis fragilis	Slowworm	3.0	x	[5]
	Anguis fragilis	Slowworm	8.3	x	[2]
	Anguis fragilis	Slowworm	54.0	x	[3] [7]
	Gerrhonotus caeruleus	American blue lizard	2.3	x	[5]
	Gerrhonotus liocephus infernalis	Texas alligator lizard	3.5	x	[2]
	Gerrhonotus multicarinatus	Southern alligator lizard	5.2	x	[2]
	Ophisaurus apodus	Armored glass lizard	17.0	x	[2]
	Ophisaurus apus	Palaearctic Scheltopusik limbless lizard or glass snake	10.7	x	[5]
	Ophisaurus koellikeri	Koeliker’s glass lizard	9.3	x	[2]
	Ophisaurus ventralis	Eastern glass lizard	3.8	x	[2]
Bipedidae	Bipes biporus	Mole lizard	3.3	x	[2]
Boidae	Acrantophis	Madagascar boa	8.6	m	[2]
	Aspidites melanocephalus	Black-headed python	7.2	x	[2]
	Boa constrictor amarali	Boa constrictor	15.6	x	[2]
	Boa constrictor constrictor	Common boa constrictor	38.8	f	[2]
	Boa constrictor	American boa constrictor	13.3	x	[5]
	Boa constrictor imperator	Albino boa constrictor	29.1	f	[2]
	Boa constrictor ortoni	Boa constrictor	11.9	m	[2]
	Boa madagascariensis	Madagascar boa	19.4	x	[5]
	Calabaria reinhardti	West African ground-python	0.5	x	[5]
	Candoia aspera	New Guinea viper boa	5.9	f	[2]
	Charina bottae bottae	Rubber boa	11.4	x	[2]
	Chondropython viridis	Green tree python	15.1	f	[2]
	Corallus annulatus	Annulated boa	12.3	x	[2]
	Corallus caninus	Emerald tree-boa	15.4	f	[2]
	Corallus enydris cooki	Amazon tree-boa	12.3	f	[2]
	Corallus enydris enydris	Amazon tree-boa	15.4	x	[2]
	Corallus cookii	Cook’s American tree-boa	3.3	x	[5]
	Corallus madagascariensis	Madagascar tree-boa (+)	11.5	x	[5]
	Epicrates angulifer	Cuban boa	14.3	f	[2]
	Epicrates angulifer	Cuban pale-headed tree-boa	8.6	x	[5]
	Epicrates cenchria cenchria	Common rainbow boa	10.3	x	[2]
	Epicrates cenchria crassus	Rainbow boa	16.9	f	[2]
	Epicrates cenchria maurus	Rainbow boa	27.3	x	[2]
	Epicrates cenchria	American thick-necked tree-boa	5.5	x	[5]
	Epicrates inornatus	West Indian yellow tree-boa	14.4	x	[5]
	Epicrates inornatus fordi	Puerto Rican boa	7.5	m	[2]
	Epicrates striatus fosteri	Haitian boa	10.9	f	[2]
	Epicratus striatus ssp.	Haitian boa	22.1	m	[2]
	Epicratus subflavus	Jamaica boa	9.8	x	[2]
	Eryx colubrinus	Kenya sand-boa	10.4	x	[2]
	Eryx conicus	Rough-scaled sand-boa	14.4	f	[2]
	Eryx jaculus	Caucasian sand-boa	18.3	f	[2]
	Eryx jaculus	Egyptian sand-boa (+)	13.5	x	[5]
	Eryx johnii	John’s Indian sand-boa (+)	13.0	x	[5]
	Eryx johnii	John’s sand-boa	19.5	x	[2]
	Eryx muelleri	Mueller’s N. African sand-boa	2.5	x	[5]
	Eryx tataricus	Tartar sand-boa	8.3	x	[2]
	Eryx thebaibus	Theban sand-boa	3.1	x	[5]
	Eunectes barbouri	Barbour’s anaconda	19.5	f	[2]
	Eunectes deschauenseei	Dark-spotted anaconda	8.3	f	[2]
	Eunectes murinus	American anaconda	8.0	x	[5]
	Eunectes murinus	Green anaconda	13.9	x	[2]
	Eunectes murinus	Green anaconda	29.0	x	[7]
	Eunectes notaeus	Paraguayan anaconda	3.4	x	[5]
	Liasis amethystinus kinghorni		13.8	x	[2]
	Liasis childreni		9.8	x	[2]
	Liasis fuscus fuscus	Common brown water python	10.2	x	[2]
	Liasis fuscus ssp.	Brown water python	18.7	f	[2]
	Liasis mackloti mackloti	Macklot’s python	6.3	x	[2]
	Lichanura trivirgata roseofusca	Coastal rosy boa	18.6	x	[2]
	Loxocemus bicolor	Mexican burrowing python	32.8	m	[2]
	Morelia argus argus		9.3	f	[2]
	Morelia argus variegata		12.8	m	[2]
	Python curtus curtus	Short-tailed python	27.8	f	[2]
	Python molurus bivittatus	Albino or heterozygous Burmese python	28.3	f	[2]
	Python molurus molururs	Indian python	34.2	m	[2]
	Python molurus	Indian python or rock-python	15.8	x	[5]
	Python regius	African royal python	8.7	x	[5]
	Python regius	Ball python	30.5	m	[2]
	Python reticulatus	Reticulate python	25.3	m	[2]
	Python reticulatus	East Indian reticulated python	21.3	x	[5]
	Python sebae	African python	27.3	f	[2]
	Python sebae	African python	18.0	x	[5]
	Python spilotes	Australian diamond-python	4.3	x	[5]
	Sanzinia madagascariensis	Madagascar tree-boa	8.0	x	[2]
	Tropidophis canus curtus	Great Inagua Island dwarf boa	4.0	m	[2]
	Tropidophis caymanensis parkeri	Cayman Islands dwarf boa	8.7	x	[2]
	Ungaliophis continentalis	Isthmian dwarf boa	17.7	x	[2]
Carettochelyidae	Carettochelys insculpta	Pignose turtle	17.3	f	[2]
Chamaeleonidae	Chamaeleo basiliscus	N. African basilisk chameleon	1.8	x	[5]
	Chamaeleo pumilus		3.4	x	[5]
	Chamaeleo chamaeleon	Common chameleon	1.0	f	[2]
	Chamaeleo jacksoni	Jacson’s chameleon	1.0	f	[2]
	Chamaeleo melleri	Meller’s chameleon	1.0	f	[2]
Chelidae	Batrachemys dahli		4.9	m	[2]
	Batrachemys nasuta		13.5	f	[2]
	Chelodina longicollis	Common snakeneck turtle	35.1	x	[2]
	Chelodina longicollis	Common snakeneck turtle	37.0	x	[7]
	Chelodina oblonga	Narrow-breasted snakeneck turtle	4.4	m	[2]
	Chelodina longicollis	Australian long-necked terrapin	7.2	x	[5]
	Chelus fimbriata	S. American matamata terrapin	6.0	x	[5]
	Chelus fimbriata		16.2	m	[2]
	Emydura latisternum	Australian broad-breasted terrapin	5.8	x	[5]
	Hydromedusa maximiliani	Maximilian’s Brazilian terrapin	11.8	x	[5]
	Hydromedusa tectifera	S. American snakeneck turtle	8.8	f	[2]
	Mesoclemmys gibba		6.3	x	[2]
	Phrynops geoffroanus hilairi	Geoffrey’s sideneck turtle	34.8	f	[2]
	Platemys platycephala	Twistneck turtle	19.7	f	[2]
	Platemys spixii	Spix’s Brazilian terrapin	8.2	x	[5]
Cheloniidae	Caretta caretta	Loggerhead turtle	33.0	x	[7]
	Lepidochelys kempi	Atlantic ridley	3.6	f	[2]
	Hydraspis geoffroyana	Geoffroy’s Brazilian terrapin	7.5	x	[5]
	Hydraspis hilarii	St. Hilaire’s S. American terrapin	13.8	x	[5]
Chelydridae	Chelydra serpentina	N. American alligator terrapin	17.8	x	[5]
	Chelydra serpentina rossignoni	Snapping turtle	23.2	x	[2]
	Chelydra serpentina serpentina	Common snapping turtle	38.7	x	[2]
	Chelydra serpentina serpentina	Common snapping turtle	47.0	x	[8]
	Macroclemys temminckii	N. American snapping turtle	5.3	x	[5]
	Macroclemys temmincki	Alligator snapping turtle	58.8	m	[2]
	Macroclemys temmincki	Alligator snapping turtle	59.0	x	[7]
Cinosternidae	Cinosternum cruentatum	Central American gory mud terrapin	6.8	x	[5]
	Cinosternum leucostomum	American white-mouthed mud terrapin	17.7	x	[5]
	Cinosternum odoratum	N. American stink-pot mud terrapin	22.6	x	[5]
	Cinosternum pennsylvanicum	Pennsylvania mud terrapin	7.1	x	[5]
	Cinosternum scorpioides	S. American scorpion mud terrapin	8.2	x	[5]
Colubridae	Ablabophis rufulus	S. African rufous snake	4.3	x	[5]
	Acrochordus javanicus	E. Indian water-elephant snake	4.1	x	[5]
	Ahaeteulla tristis		4.3	f	[2]
	Alsophis portoricensis	Puerto Rican pacer	2.0	x	[2]
	Arizona elegans noctivaga	Glossy snake	12.2	x	[2]
	Arizona elegans occidentalis	California glossy snake	10.1	m	[2]
	Boaedon fuliginosus		7.0	f	[2]
	Boiga blandingi	Blanding’s cat snake	8.8	f	[2]
	Boiga cynodon	Dog-tooth cat snake	9.1	m	[2]
	Boiga dendrophila	Mangrove snake	13.0	x	[2]
	Boiga irregularis	Brown tree snake	9.3	m	[2]
	Boiga trigonata	Indian gamma snake	8.2	x	[2]
	Boodon lineatus	African lineated snake	3.6	x	[5]
	Chilomeniscus cinctus	Banded sand snake	4.0	x	[2]
	Chrysopelea ornata	Golden treesnake	4.3	x	[2]
	Clelia clelia	Mussarana	11.5	m	[2]
	Coelopeltis moilensis	Moila snake	0.5	x	[5]
	Coelopeltis monspessulana	Paearctic montpellier	1.8	x	[5]
	Coluber corais couperi	American corais snake	3.9	x	[5]
	Coluber guttatus	N. American corn-snake	3.3	x	[5]
	Coluber longissimus	European aesculapian snake	3.9	x	[5]
	Coluber quatuorlineatus	European four-lined snake	4.6	x	[5]
	Conophis vittatus vittatus	Striped road guarder	2.1	x	[2]
	Coronella austriaca	European smooth snake	1.3	x	[5]
	Coronella getula	N. American king snake	3.8	x	[5]
	Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia	Herald snake	2.3	f	[2]
	Cyclagras gigas		16.8	f	[2]
	Dasypeltis atra	African egg-eating snake	5.2	f	[2]
	Dasypeltis medici	East African egg-eating snake	4.0	f	[2]
	Dasypeltis scabra	African egg-eating snake	13.6	x	[2]
	Dasypeltis scabra	African rough-keeled snake	3.8	x	[5]
	Dendraspis viridis	Tropical African green treesnake	3.8	x	[5]
	Dendrophis punctulatus	Australian punctulated treesnake	3.1	x	[5]
	Dinodon rufozonatum	Red barded snake	13.7	f	[2]
	Dispholidus typhus	Boomslang	8.7	m	[2]
	Drymarchon corais corais	Common indigo snake	5.1	x	[2]
	Drymarchon corais couperi	Eastern indigo snake	25.9	x	[2]
	Drymarchon corais couperi	Eastern indigo snake	25.0	x	[7]
	Drymarchon corais melanurus	Indigo snake	9.0	f	[2]
	Drymarchon corais rubidus	Indigo snake	11.6	x	[2]
	Drymobius margaritiferus margaritiferus	Speckled racer	4.3	f	[2]
	Dryophis mycterizans	Indian long-snouted treesnake	2.4	x	[5]
	Elaphe climacophora	Japanese rat snake	12.0	m	[2]
	Elaphe flavirufa	Yellow-red rat snake	7.8	x	[2]
	Elaphe guttata emoryi	Great plains rat snake	21.1	x	[2]
	Elaphe guttata guttata	Corn snake	21.8	x	[2]
	Elaphe longissima	Aesculapian rat snake	3.2	x	[2]
	Elaphe obsoleta bairdi	Rat snake	9.4	x	[2]
	Elaphe obsoleta lindheimeri	Texas rat snake	7.0	x	[2]
	Elaphe obsoleta obsoleta	Black rat snake	20.1	x	[2]
	Elaphe obsoleta quadrivittata	Yellow rat snake	17.1	m	[2]
	Elaphe obsoleta spiloides	Gray rat snake	13.9	x	[2]
	Elaphe oxycephala		5.4	f	[2]
	Elaphe quadrivirgata	Japanese four-lined rat snake	16.8	f	[2]
	Elaphe quatuorlineata	Four-lined rat snake	5.2	x	[2]
	Elaphe situla	European leopard snake	23.0	x	[7]
	Elaphe subocularis	Trans-pecos rat snake	13.8	x	[2]
	Elaphe taeniura	Taipan beauty snake	9.7	x	[2]
	Elaphe triaspis intermedia	Western green rat snake	9.5	f	[2]
	Elaphe vulpina gloydi	Eastern fox snake	7.4	f	[2]
	Elaps lemniscatus	S. American checkered snake	10.0	x	[5]
	Enhydris chinensis	Chinese water snake	4.2	f	[2]
	Farancia abacura reinwardti	Western mud snake	18.0	f	[2]
	Helicops angulatus	S. American angulated snake	3.0	x	[5]
	Herpetodryas carinatus	American carinated snake	5.4	x	[5]
	Herpeton tentaculatum	East Indian tentacled snake	2.9	x	[5]
	Heterodon nasicus	N. American long-nosed snake	5.6	x	[5]
	Heterodon nasicus kennerlyi	Mexican hognose snake	9.2	x	[2]
	Heterodon nasicus nasicus	Plains hognose snake	8.2	m	[2]
	Heterodon platyrhinos	Eastern hognose snake	4.0	m	[2]
	Heterodon platyrhinos	N. American hognose snake	3.5	x	[5]
	Hypsiglena torquata texana	Night snake	9.3	x	[2]
	Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster	Prairie kingsnake	11.0	f	[2]
	Lampropeltis getulus californiae	California kingsnake	14.7	m	[2]
	Lampropeltis getulus floridana	Florida kingsnake	12.0	m	[2]
	Lampropeltis getulus getulus	Common kingsnake	21.4	m	[2]
	Lampropeltis getulus holbrooki	Speckled kingsnake	14.4	m	[2]
	Lampropeltis getulus niger	Black kingsnake	13.4	m	[2]
	Lampropeltis getulus nigritus	Black desert kingsnake	11.1	m	[2]
	Lampropeltis getulus splendida	Desert kingsnake	12.8	f	[2]
	Lampropeltis getulus yumensis		23.3	x	[2]
	Lampropeltis pyromelana infrabialis	Utah mountain kingsnake	4.4	x	[2]
	Lampropeltis pyromelana pyromelana	Arizona mountain kingsnake	15.3	f	[2]
	Lampropeltis pyromelana woodini	Huachuca mountain kingsnake	9.3	m	[2]
	Lampropeltis triangulum amaura	Louisiana milk snake	20.6	x	[2]
	Lampropeltis triangulum annulata	Mexican milk snake	20.2	x	[2]
	Lampropeltis triangulum elapsoides	Scarlet kingsnake	13.0	f	[2]
	Lampropeltis triangulum syspila	Red milk snake	10.0	x	[2]
	Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum	Milk snake	21.3	x	[2]
	Lampropeltis zonata multicincta	Sierra mountain kingsnake	16.3	m	[2]
	Lampropeltis zonata multifasciata	Coast mountain kingsnake	13.4	x	[2]
	Lampropeltis zonata parvirubra	San Bernadino mountain kingsnake	11.9	x	[2]
	Lampropeltis zonata zonata	Saint Helena mountain kingsnake	21.2	m	[2]
	Leptodeira annulata	Banded cat-eyed snake	3.4	x	[2]
	Leptodeira annulata	American annulated snake	4.9	x	[5]
	Leptodeira hotemboeia	African rufescent snake	4.3	x	[5]
	Leptophis mexicanus	Mexican parrot snake	7.7	x	[2]
	Lioheterodon madagascariensis	Madagascar sharp-nosed snake	3.4	x	[5]
	Liophis anomala	Strange ground snake	4.8	x	[2]
	Lytorhynchus diadema	Diademed sand-snake	0.4	x	[5]
	Macroprotodon cucullatus	Mediteranean hooded snake	5.9	x	[5]
	Masticophis flagellum flagellum	Coachwhip	16.6	m	[2]
	Masticophis flagellum flavigularis		13.4	x	[2]
	Masticophis flagellum piceus	Red coachwhip	12.1	m	[2]
	Masticophis flagellum testaceus	Central coachwhip	8.3	x	[2]
	Mehelya capensis	Lapi file snake	10.9	x	[2]
	Naia bungarus	Asiatic hamadryad	12.6	x	[5]
	Naia flava	African yellow cobra	6.0	x	[5]
	Naia haie	Egyptian cobra	6.3	x	[5]
	Naia melanoleuca	African black and white cobra	3.8	x	[5]
	Naia tripudians	Indian cobra (+)	12.0	x	[5]
	Natrix fasciata	N. American mocassin snake	9.4	x	[5]
	Natrix fasciata rhombifer	N. American rhombmarked snake	7.6	x	[5]
	Natrix natrix	Grass snake	9.0	x	[4]
	Natrix natrix	Palaearctic grass-snake	7.4	x	[5]
	Natrix piscator	Indian river-snake	9.0	x	[5]
	Natrix saurita	N. American ribbon-snake	6.6	x	[5]
	Natrix septemvittata	N. American seven-banded snake	5.5	x	[5]
	Natrix sirtalis	N. American striped snake	5.8	x	[5]
	Natrix tessellata	Dice snake	2.3	x	[2]
	Natrix tessellata	Palaearctic tessellated snake	2.7	x	[5]
	Natrix tigrina tigrina		3.1	x	[2]
	Natrix viperina	European viperine snake	9.2	x	[5]
	Oxybelis aeneus	Brown vine snake	5.0	x	[2]
	Petalognathus nebulatus	S. American clouded snake	4.3	x	[5]
	Peudaspis cana	S. African hoary snake	6.2	x	[5]
	Philodryas viridissimus	S. American all-green treesnake	4.1	x	[5]
	Pituophis melanoleucus	N. American pine-snake	4.5	x	[5]
	Pituophis melanoleucus affinis		15.0	f	[2]
	Pituophis melanoleucus annectens	San Diego gopher snake	20.4	m	[2]
	Pituophis melanoleucus catenifer	Pacific gopher snake	11.0	x	[2]
	Pituophis melanoleucus deserticola	Great Basin gopher snake	15.8	f	[2]
	Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus	Gopher snake	20.8	f	[2]
	Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus	Florida pine snake	13.0	x	[2]
	Pituophis melanoleucus sayi	Bull snake	22.4	x	[2]
	Pituophis sayi	N. American bull snake	3.0	x	[5]
	Psammophis elegans	West African slender snake	1.9	x	[5]
	Psammophis schokari	Schokari snake	0.9	x	[5]
	Psammophis sibilans	African hissing snake	10.3	x	[5]
	Psammophis subtaeniatus	Stripe-belly sand racer	5.8	x	[2]
	Pseudaspis cana	Mole snake	8.3	m	[2]
	Pseudechis porphyriacus	Australian purplish death adder	5.8	x	[5]
	Ptyas mucosus	Oriental rat snake	11.1	m	[2]
	Rhadinaea merremii	Merrem’s snake	4.3	x	[5]
	Rhamphiophis multimaculata	S. African many-spotted snake	10.0	x	[5]
	Rhamphiophis oxyrhychus	Rufous beaked snake	13.3	m	[2]
	Rhinocheilus lecontei lecontei	Western long-nosed snake	18.3	f	[2]
	Rhinocheilus lecontei tessellatus	Texas long-nosed snake	16.4	m	[2]
	Salvadora hexalepis hexalepis	Western patch-nosed snake	14.3	m	[2]
	Salvadora mexicana	Mexican patch-nosed snake	6.3	x	[2]
	Sepedon haemachates	S. African ring-hals snake	4.6	x	[5]
	Spalerosophis diadema	Diademed snake	9.6	f	[2]
	Spilotes pullatus	Tropical rat snake	13.6	f	[2]
	Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata	Red-bellied snake	2.2	x	[2]
	Tarbophis obtusus	African fierce-eyed snake	2.4	x	[5]
	Telescopus semiannulatus	Eastern tiger snake	7.6	x	[2]
	Thamnophis butleri	Butler’s garter snake	2.0	x	[2]
	Thamnophis couchi hammondi	Western aquatic garter snake	7.7	x	[2]
	Thamnophis cyrtopsis ocellata	Eastern blackneck garter snake	6.0	m	[2]
	Thamnophis elegans	Mountain garter snake	6.1	x	[2]
	Thamnophis marcianus	Checkered garter snake	7.2	f	[2]
	Thamnophis proximus proximus	Western ribbon snake	3.6	x	[2]
	Thamnophis radix hayden	Western plains garter snake	3.6	m	[2]
	Thamnophis sauritus sauritus	Eastern ribbon snake	3.9	x	[2]
	Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis	Common garter snake	10.0	x	[2]
	Thrasops jacksoni	Jackson’s black treesnake	5.8	x	[2]
	Tretanorhinus variabilis lewisi	Variable swamp snake	4.3	f	[2]
	Trimorphodon fasciolata		4.8	x	[2]
	Trimorphodon lambda	Sonoran lyre snake	5.3	x	[2]
	Trimorphodon vandenburghi	California lyre snake	6.0	x	[2]
	Uromacer oxyrhynchus	Painted snake	12.1	m/f	[2]
	Walterinnesia aegyptia	Innes Bey’s Egyptian black snake	0.7	x	[5]
	Zamenis diadema	Clifford’s snake (+)	13.6	x	[5]
	Zamenis florulentus	Egyptian flowered snake	9.3	x	[5]
	Zamenis hippocrepis	European horseshoe-snake	6.3	x	[5]
	Zamenis mucosus	Indian rat snake	11.3	x	[5]
	Zamenis ravergieri nummifer	Palaearctic tail-lined snake (+)	13.8	x	[5]
	Zamenis rogersi	Roger’s Egyptian snake	5.7	x	[5]
	Zamenis ventrimaculatus	West Asian spot-bellied snake	5.8	x	[5]
	Zamensis gemonensis asianus	Syrian black snake	10.3	x	[5]
Cordylidae	Cordylus giganteus	Giant spinytail lizard	5.3	x	[2]
	Cordylus giganteus	Giant spinytail lizard	5.0	x	[7]
	Cordylus polyzonus	African spinytail lizard	9.1	x	[2]
	Cordylus warreni	Warren’s spinytail lizard	4.3	x	[2]
	Gerrhosaurus major	Rough-scaled plated lizard	11.1	f	[2]
	Gerrhosaurus nigrolineatus auritus	Black-lined plated lizard	8.3	x	[2]
	Gerrhosaurus validus	Giant plated lizard	4.0	x	[2]
	Platysaurus guttatus	Lesser flat lizard	10.3	m	[2]
	Platysaurus intermedius subniger	Common flat lizard	3.1	f	[2]
	Zonosaurs laticaudatus	Western girdled lizard	8.0	x	[2]
Crocodylidae	Crocodylus porosus	Indian estuarine crocodile	8.8	x	[5]
	Crocodylus americanus	American sharp-nosed crocodile	9.0	x	[5]
	Crocodylus cataphractus	West African long-nosed crocodile	7.8	x	[5]
	Crocodylus niloticus	Nile crocodile	15.0	x	[5]
	Crocodylus rhombifer	Cuban crocodile	12.8	x	[5]
	Crocodylus tetraspis	West African broad-fronted crocodile	15.0	x	[5]
	Crocodylus acutus	American crocodile	32.9	f	[2]
	Crocodylus cataphractus	African slender-snouted crocodile	42.4	m	[2]
	Crocodylus intermedius	Orinoco crocodile	17.3	m	[2]
	Crocodylus moreleti	Morelet’s crocodile	25.4	f	[2]
	Crocodylus niloticus	Nilotic crocodile	18.4	m	[2]
	Crocodylus palustris	Mugger or marsh crocodile	28.4	x	[2]
	Crocodylus porosus	Salt-water crocodile	41.7	m	[2]
	Crocodylus rhombifer	Cuban crocodile	18.3	m/f	[2]
	Osteolaemus tetraspis	West African dwarf crocodile	42.2	f	[2]
	Tomistoma schlegeli	False gavial	14.3	f	[2]
Dermatemydidae	Dermatemys mawii	Mawe’s American terrapin	8.1	x	[5]
Elapidae	Acanthophis antarcticus antarcticus	Common death adder	7.2	m/f	[2]
	Acanthophis antarcticus laevis	Common death adder	6.2	m	[2]
	Acanthophis antarcticus pyrrhus	Common death adder	3.4	x	[2]
	Acanthophis antarcticus rugosus	Common death adder	6.2	f	[2]
	Aspidelaps scutatus	Shieldnose cobra	11.1	x	[2]
	Bungarus caeruleus	Indian krait	10.5	x	[2]
	Bungarus fasciatus	Red-headed krait	11.5	x	[2]
	Bungarus multicinctus	Many-banded krait	9.4	m	[2]
	Dendroaspis angusticeps	Common mamba	14.3	f	[2]
	Dendroaspis jamesoni	Jameson’s mamba	9.3	x	[2]
	Dendroaspis polylepis	Black mamba	10.1	f	[2]
	Dendroaspis viridis	Green mamba	12.5	x	[2]
	Elapsoidea sundevalli	Sundevall’s garter snake	8.6	x	[2]
	Hemachatus haemachatus	Ringneck spitting cobra	11.8	x	[2]
	Micrurus affinis affinis		4.4	f	[2]
	Micrurus fulvius	Eastern coral snake	6.8	x	[2]
	Naja haje	Egyptian cobra	9.2	m	[2]
	Naja melanoleuca	Black-lipped cobra	29.1	f	[2]
	Naja melanoleuca	Black-lipped cobra	29.0	x	[7]
	Naja naja atra	Indian cobra	11.7	x	[2]
	Naja naja kaouthia	Indian cobra	12.8	x	[2]
	Naja naja naja	Indian cobra	17.3	m	[2]
	Naja naja samarensis	Indian cobra	11.4	x	[2]
	Naja naja sputatrix	Indian cobra	13.5	x	[2]
	Naja naja ssp.	Indian cobra	23.9	f	[2]
	Naja nigricollis mossambica	Blackneck spitting cobra	13.0	m	[2]
	Naja nigricollis ssp.	Blackneck spitting cobra	22.1	x	[2]
	Naja nivea	Cape cobra	23.6	x	[2]
	Notechis scutatus	Mainland tiger snake	14.1	m	[2]
	Ophiophagus hannah	King cobra	17.1	m	[2]
	Pseudechis australis	King grown snake	11.1	x	[2]
	Pseudechis porphyriacus	Red-belly black snake	5.1	x	[2]
Emydidae	Chinemys megalocephala		7.7	m	[2]
	Chinemys reevesi	Reeve’s turtle	24.3	x	[2]
	Clemmys guttata	Spotted turtle	8.3	m	[2]
	Clemmys guttata	Spotted turtle	26.0	x	[8]
	Clemmys guttata	Spotted turtle	6.1	x	[5]
	Clemmys bealei		27.3	x	[2]
	Clemmys caspica rivulata		13.3	m	[2]
	Clemmys insculpta	Wood turtle	12.5	x	[2]
	Clemmys insculpta	Wood turtle	60.0	x	[8]
	Clemmys leprosa	Spanish terrapin	5.1	x	[5]
	Clemmys muhlenbergi	Muhlenberg’s turtle	13.6	x	[2]
	Clemmys mutica		7.1	f	[2]
	Deirochelys reticularia	Chicken turtle	6.1	f	[2]
	Emydoidea blandingii	Blanding’s turtle	12.8	x	[2]
	Emys blandingii	Blanding’s N. American pond tortoise	3.0	x	[5]
	Emys orbicularis	Swamp turtle or tortoise	11.7	m	[2]
	Emys orbicularis	European pond tortoise	27.9	x	[5]
	Geoclemys hamiltoni	Spotted pond turtle	14.3	m	[2]
	Graptemys barbouri	Barbour’s map turtle	5.8	x	[2]
	Graptemys geographica	Common map turtle	5.5	x	[2]
	Graptemys kohni	Mississippi map turtle	19.8	m	[2]
	Graptemys oculifera	Ringed map turtle	4.7	f	[2]
	Graptemys pseudogeographica	False map turtle	32.5	x	[2]
	Graptemys pulchra	Alabama map turtle	15.7	x	[2]
	Heiremys annandalii	Yellow-headed temple turtle	9.3	f	[2]
	Maclemys terrapin	Diamondback terrapin	9.3	m	[2]
	Notochelys platynota	Malayan flatshell turtle	8.4	f	[2]
	Ocadia sinensis	Chinese stripeneck turtle	12.4	f	[2]
	Terrapene carolina bauri	Florida box turtle	22.6	x	[2]
	Terrapene carolina carolina	Eastern box turtle	26.4	m	[2]
	Terrapene carolina carolina	Eastern box turtle	75.0	x	[8]
	Terrapene carolina major	Gulf coast box turtle	21.6	x	[2]
	Terrapene carolina triunguis	Three-toed box turtle	24.3	m	[2]
	Terrapene coahuila	Coahuilan box turtle	9.4	f	[2]
	Terrapene mexicana yucatana		15.4	m	[2]
	Terrapene nelson	Spotted box turtle	11.8	m	[2]
Gavialidae	Gavialis gangeticus	Indian gavial	27.8	f	[2]
Gekkonidae	Coleonyx variegatus	Western banded gecko	34.8	m	[2]
	Eublepharis macularius	Leopard gecko	4.9	f	[2]
	Gehyra oceanica	Oceanic dtella	15.5	m	[2]
	Gekko gecko	Tokay gecko	10.5	x	[2]
	Gekko verticillatus	East Indian vericillated gecko	3.1	x	[5]
	Gonatodes albogularis fuscus	Yellowhead gecko	13.0	x	[2]
	Gymnodactylus spyrurus		1.5	m	[2]
	Hemidactylus brookii	Brook’s gecko	1.1	x	[5]
	Hemidactylus turcicus	Turkish gecko	2.4	x	[5]
	Hoplodactylus pacificus	New Zealand gecko	1.9	x	[5]
	Hoplodactylus pacificus	Pacific sticky-toed gecko	10.7	x	[2]
	Oedura marmorata	Marbled velvet gecko	2.9	x	[2]
	Oedura robusta	Robust velvet gecko	8.1	x	[2]
	Pachydactylus bibronii	Bibron’s thick-toed gecko	4.6	m	[2]
	Phelsuma laticauda	Golddust day gecko	4.0	m	[2]
	Phelsuma lineata	Striped day gecko	3.0	x	[2]
	Phelsuma madagascariensis	Madagascar day gecko	10.0	x	[2]
	Phelsuma madagascariensis	Madagascar gecko	1.3	x	[5]
	Ptychozoon homalocephalum	East Indian fringed gecko	1.1	x	[5]
	Ptyodactylus hasselquisti	Fan-footed gecko	3.4	x	[5]
	Stenodactylus petrii	Flinders Petrie’s gecko	0.8	x	[5]
	Stenodactylus stenodactylus	Elegant gecko	0.7	x	[5]
	Tarentola annularis	Egyptian gecko	8.0	x	[5]
	Tarentola delalandii	Delalande’s West African gecko	2.4	x	[5]
	Tarentola mauretanica	Moorish gecko	5.6	x	[5]
	Thecadactylus rapicaudus	American gecko	0.9	x	[5]
	Tropiocolotes steudneri	Steudner’s pygmy gecko	1.8	x	[5]
	Ptyodactylus hasselquisti	Yellow fan-fingered gecko	3.3	m	[2]
	Sphaerodactylus notatus notatus	Florida reef gecko	1.3	x	[2]
	Tarentola mauritanica	Common wall gecko	4.1	x	[2]
	Tarentola mauritanica	Common wall gecko	7.0	x	[7]
	Teratoscincus microlepis	Small-scaled wonder gecko	3.1	x	[2]
	Teratoscincus scincus	Common wonder gecko	9.3	m	[2]
	Uroplates fimbriatus	Madagascar geckoid lizard	1.3	x	[5]
Glauconiidae	Glauconia cairi	Cairo earth-snake	0.2	x	[5]
Helodermatidae	Heloderma horridum alvarezi	Beaded lizard	27.3	m	[2]
	Heloderma horridum horridum	Beaded lizard	20.2	f	[2]
	Heloderma horridum ssp.	Mexican beaded lizard	22.8	f	[2]
	Heloderma suspectum	Arizona poisonous lizard	8.3	x	[5]
	Heloderma suspectum	Gila monster	20.0	x	[7]
	Heloderma suspectum sp.	Gila monster	27.8	x	[2]
	Heloderma suspectum suspectum	Reticulate gila monster	16.4	m	[2]
Iguanidae	Amblyrhynchus cristatus	Marine iguana	6.4	m	[2]
	Anolis alligator	Barbadian anolis	2.0	x	[5]
	Anolis carolinensis	Carolinan anolis	1.3	x	[5]
	Anolis carolinensis carolinensis	Green anole	7.1	m	[2]
	Anolis equestris	Knight anole	8.3	f	[2]
	Anolis lineatopus	Jamaica anolis	1.0	x	[5]
	Anolis luteogularis	White-throated anole	2.8	m	[2]
	Anolis stejnegeri stejnegeri		2.9	m	[2]
	Basiliscus basiliscus	Common basilisk	3.3	x	[2]
	Basiliscus plumbifrons	Green basilisk	5.1	m	[2]
	Basiliscus vittatus	Brown basilisk	5.8	x	[2]
	Brachylophus fasciatus	Dfigi banded iguana	5.9	m	[2]
	Conolophus cristatus	Smooth helmeted iguana	5.2	x	[2]
	Conolophus pallidus	Santa Fe land iguana	17.1	f	[2]
	Conolophus subcristatus	Galapagos land iguana	7.3	m	[2]
	Conolophus subcristatus	Galapagos land iguana	15.0	x	[7]
	Ctenosaura hemilopha	Cape spinytail iguana	9.6	x	[2]
	Ctenosaura pectinata	Mexican spinytail iguana	8.2	m	[2]
	Ctenosaura similis	Black iguana	4.8	m	[2]
	Cyclura cornuta	Rhinoceros iguana	16.7	m	[2]
	Cyclura figginsi		8.7	x	[2]
	Cyclura inornata		5.6	m	[2]
	Cyclura macleayi caymanensis		8.7	x	[2]
	Cyclura macleayi lewisi		5.6	m	[2]
	Cyclura pinguis	Anegada ground iguana	3.2	f	[2]
	Cyclura rileyi nuchalis	White cay ground iguana	5.6	m	[2]
	Cyclura rileyi ssp.	White cay ground iguana	7.1	x	[2]
	Deiroptyx vermiculatus		1.9	m	[2]
	Dipsosaurus dorsalis	Desert iguana	14.6	m/f	[2]
	Iguana delicatissima	West Indian iguana	4.4	x	[2]
	Iguana delicatissima	American naked-necked iguana	1.0	x	[5]
	Iguana iguana	Green iguana	12.4	f	[2]
	Iguana tuberculata	American tuberculated iguana	2.3	x	[5]
	Iguana tuberculata rhinolopha	American nose crested iguana	1.4	x	[5]
	Leiocephus carinatus	Northern curlytail lizard	10.8	m	[2]
	Mariguana agassizi	White cay ground iguana	5.2	x	[2]
	Metopoceros cornutus	West Indian black iguana	4.2	x	[5]
	Oplurus cyclurus	Merrem’s Madagascar swift	9.3	x	[2]
	Phrynosoma douglassi	Short-horned lizard	1.0	x	[2]
	Phrynosoma orbiculare	N. American horned lizard	1.1	x	[5]
	Saauromus obesus tumidus	Arizona chuckwalla	5.5	x	[2]
	Sceloporus cyanogenys		6.7	x	[2]
	Sceloporus woodi	Florida scrub lizard	1.7	m	[2]
	Tropidurus hispidus	Brazilian taraguira lizard	1.6	x	[5]
	Uma notata notata	Colorado desert fringe-toed lizard	8.1	x	[2]
Kinosternidae	Kinosternon baurii	Striped mud turtle	7.6	f	[2]
	Kinosternon cruentatus		6.9	m	[2]
	Kinosternon flavescens	Yellow mud turtle	10.3	x	[2]
	Kinosternon herrerai	Herrera’s mud turtle	19.5	m	[2]
	Kinosternon scorpidoides	Scorpian mud turtle	14.0	x	[2]
	Kinosternon sonoriensis	Sonoran mud turtle	27.8	x	[2]
	Kinosternon subrubrum	Common mud turtle	40.0	x	[4]
	Kinosternon subrubrum hippocrepis	Mud turtle	18.3	x	[2]
	Staurotypus salvini	Chiapas giant musk turtle	11.7	m	[2]
	Staurotypus triporcatus	Mexican giant musk turtle	19.8	f	[2]
	Sternotherus carinatus	Keel-backed musk turtle	13.5	x	[2]
	Sternotherus derbianus	Lord Derby’s African terrapin	8.4	x	[5]
	Sternotherus minor minor	Loggerhead musk turtle	23.9	m	[2]
	Sternotherus niger	African black terrapin	5.8	x	[5]
	Sternotherus nigricans	Madagascar blackish terrapin	9.2	x	[5]
	Sternotherus odoratus	Stinkpot	54.8	x	[2]
	Sternotherus sinuatus	Natal terrapin	8.2	x	[5]
Lacertidae	Acanthodactylus boskianus	Daudin’s fringe-fingered lizard	1.6	x	[5]
	Acanthodactylus pardalis	Leopard fringe-fingered lizard	1.5	x	[5]
	Acanthodactylus scutellatus	Scutellated fringe-fingered lizard	2.9	x	[5]
	Eremias rubropunctata	Red spotted lizard	3.3	x	[5]
	Lacerta agilis	European sand lizard	1.6	x	[5]
	Lacerta dugesi	Madeiran sharp-headed lizard	4.8	x	[5]
	Lacerta galloti	Gallot’s Canary Island lizard	5.6	x	[5]
	Lacerta lepida lepida	Jeweled lizard	5.3	x	[2]
	Lacerta muralis	Wall lizard	3.0	x	[4]
	Lacerta muralis filfoliensis	European wall lizard	2.8	x	[5]
	Lacerta ocellata	European eyed lizard	7.1	x	[5]
	Lacerta simonyi	Simony’s Canary Island lizard	5.4	x	[5]
	Lacerta viridis	European green lizard	3.2	x	[5]
Pelomedusidae	Pelomedusa galeata	African helmeted terrapin	16.8	x	[5]
	Pelomedusa subrufa olivacea	Helmeted turtle	7.3	f	[2]
	Pelomedusa subrufa subrufa	Helmeted turtle	16.0	x	[2]
	Pelusios adansonii	Adanson’s mud turtle	4.7	f	[2]
	Pelusios castaneus	West African mud turtle	41.0	x	[7]
	Pelusios castaneus derbianus	West African mud turtle	24.8	f	[2]
	Pelusios niger	West African black turtle	14.7	f	[2]
	Pelusios sinuatus	East African serrated mud turtle	6.1	f	[2]
	Pelusios subniger	East African black mud turtle	29.3	x	[2]
	Podocnemis sextuberculata	Six-tubercled river turtle	6.1	f	[2]
	Podocnemis cayennensis		5.2	x	[2]
	Podocnemis expansa	S. American river turtle	16.2	f	[2]
	Podocnemis unifilis	Yellow-spotted river turtle	8.8	m	[2]
Platysternidae	Platysternon megacephalum	Big-headed turtle	15.0	m	[2]
Scincidae	Acontias meleagris	S. African spotted slow skink	3.9	x	[5]
	Chalcides ocellatus	Ocellated skink	3.7	x	[2]
	Chalcides ocellatus	Palaearctic eyed skink	8.9	x	[5]
	Corucia zebrata	Solomon Island skink	2.8	f	[2]
	Egernia bungana		8.6	x	[2]
	Egernia cunninghami	Cunningham’s skink	10.4	x	[2]
	Egernia cunninghami	Cunningham’s Australian skink	19.9	x	[5]
	Egernia cunninghami	Cunningham’s skink	20.0	X	[7]
	Egernia hosmeri	Hosmer’s skink	3.3	x	[2]
	Egernia major	Land mullet	10.8	x	[2]
	Egernia stokesii	Stoke’s Australian skink	3.0	x	[5]
	Egernia striolatus	Australian striolated skink	3.3	x	[5]
	Egernia whitei	White’s Australian skink	3.2	x	[5]
	Eumeces algeriensis		9.0	x	[2]
	Eumeces algeriensis	Algerian skink	3.8	x	[5]
	Eumeces laticeps	Broadhead skink	7.7	f	[2]
	Eumeces obsoletus	Great Plains skink	6.2	x	[2]
	Eumeces schneideri	Schneider’s skink	9.3	m	[2]
	Eumeces schneideri	Gold skink	7.5	x	[5]
	Lygosoma cauarinae		5.3	x	[2]
	Lygosoma decresiense	Australian descresian skink	2.4	x	[5]
	Lygosoma labillardierii	Labillarier’s Australian skink	2.0	x	[5]
	Lygosoma lesueurii	Lesueur’s Australian skink	8.9	x	[5]
	Lygosoma lineo-ocellatum	New Zealand skink	2.3	x	[5]
	Lygosoma quoyi	Quoy’s Australian skink	3.0	x	[5]
	Macroscincus cocteauii	Cocteau’s Cape Verde Is. skink	8.9	x	[5]
	Ophiomorus tridactylus	Three-toad snake skink	5.8	x	[2]
	Riopa fernandi		1.5	x	[2]
	Tiliqua gigas	Great moluccan skink	9.8	x	[5]
	Tiliqua nigrolutea	Australian black and yellow skink	11.5	x	[5]
	Tiliqua scincoides	Eastern blue tongue skink	9.0	f	[2]
	Tiliqua scincoides	Australian blue-tongued lizard	14.3	x	[5]
	Trachydosaurus rugosus		14.5	x	[2]
	Trachysaurus rugosus	Australian stump-tailed skink	7.1	x	[5]
Sphenodontidae	Sphenodon punctatus	Tuatara	7.0	m	[2]
	Sphenodon punctatus	New Zealand tuatara	11.7	x	[5]
	Sphenodon punctatus	Tuatara	35.0	x	[4]
	Sphenodon punctatus	Tuatara	50.0	x	[3]
	Sphenodon punctatus	Tuatara	77.0	x	[7]
Teiidae	Ameiva ameiva	Giant ameiva	2.8	m	[2]
	Cnemidophorus neomexicanus	New Mexico whiptail	3.2	f	[2]
	Cnemidophorus tigris	Western whiptail	7.8	x	[10]
	Dracaena guianensis	Guyana caiman lizard	9.3	f	[2]
	Tupinambis nigropunctatus		11.9	m	[2]
	Tupinambis nigropunctatus	S. American black-pointed tegu lizard	5.3	x	[5]
	Tupinambis rufescens	Red tegu	10.6	m	[2]
	Tupinambis rufescens	S. American red tegu lizard	7.3	x	[5]
	Tupinambis teguexin	S. American tegu lizard	12.9	x	[5]
	Tupinambis teguixin	Black tegu	13.0	x	[2]
	Tupinambis teguixin	Black tegu	7.6	x	[2]
Testudinidae	Batagur baska	Indian batagur terrapin	9.2	x	[5]
	Batagur baska	River terrapin	6.1	f	[2]
	Chrysemys concinna suwanniensis		40.7	m	[2]
	Chrysemys floridana		12.5	x	[2]
	Chrysemys nelsoni		15.8	x	[2]
	Chrysemys ornata	Central American adorned terrapin	14.3	x	[5]
	Chrysemys picta	Painted turtle	30.0	x	[9] [10]
	Chrysemys picta dorsalis	Southern painted turtle	16.6	x	[2]
	Chrysemys picta marginata	Midland painted turtle	16.2	f	[2]
	Chrysemys picta picta	Eastern painted turtle	14.0	f	[2]
	Chrysemys rubriventris		4.3	f	[2]
	Chrysemys scripta elegans		30.5	x	[2]
	Chrysemys scripta	N. American serrated terrapin	6.8	x	[5]
	Chrysemys scripta elegans	N. American elegant terrapin	5.9	x	[5]
	Chrysemys scripta rugosa	N. American wrinkled terrapin	12.4	x	[5]
	Chrysemys scripta hiltoni		25.3	x	[2]
	Chrysemys scripta scripta		8.6	f	[2]
	Chrysemys stejnegeri granti		8.1	f	[2]
	Cinixys belliana	African tortoise	10.8	x	[5]
	Cistudo carolina	N. American box tortoise	35.0	x	[5]
	Cuora amboinensis	Southeast Asian box turtle	38.2	x	[2]
	Cuora trifasciatta	Chinese three-striped box turtle	9.6	m	[2]
	Cyclemus amboinensis	Amboina box tortoise	19.1	x	[5]
	Cyclemus dhor	Oldham’s East Indian terrapin	9.1	x	[5]
	Cyclemus platynota	East Indian flat-backed terrapin	11.8	x	[5]
	Cyclemus trifasciata	Chinese trifasciated terrapin	10.8	x	[5]
	Geochelone carbonaria	Redfoot tortoise	13.8	f	[2]
	Geochelone chilensis	Chaco tortoise	19.8	f	[2]
	Geochelone denticulata	S. American yellowfoot tortoise	14.1	m	[2]
	Geochelone elegans	Indian star tortoise	14.1	f	[2]
	Geochelone elephantopus		47.6	m	[2]
	Geochelone gigantea	Aldabra tortoise	37.3	x	[2]
	Geochelone gigantea	Aldabra tortoise	152.0	x	[3] [7]
	Geochelone gigantea	Aldabra tortoise	70.0	x	[1] [10]
	Geochelone pardalis	Leopard tortoise	7.3	f	[2]
	Geochelone radiata	Radiated tortoise	12.8	m/f	[2]
	Geochelone travancorica		11.8	f	[2]
	Geoclemys reevesii	Reeve’s Chinese terrapin	23.5	x	[5]
	Geoemyda grandis		20.4	x	[2]
	Geoemyda pulcherrima pulcherrima		20.4	m	[2]
	Geoemyda rubida		11.8	x	[2]
	Geoemyda spinosa	East Indian spinous terrapin	3.2	x	[5]
	Geoemyda spinosa		9.3	x	[2]
	Geoemyda trijuga		40.0	x	[2]
	Gopherus agassizi	Desert tortoise	2.8	f	[2]
	Gopherus berlandieri	Texas tortoise	4.4	m	[2]
	Gopherus flavomarginata	Bolson tortoise	4.8	f	[2]
	Gopherus polyphemus	Gopher tortoise	8.5	x	[2]
	Homopus areolatus	Beaked cape tortoise	7.3	f	[2]
	Homopus areolatus	African tortoise	3.1	x	[5]
	Kachuga dhongoka	Indian dhongoka terrapin	6.8	x	[5]
	Kachuga smithii	Brown roofed turtle	9.8	m	[2]
	Kachuga tecta tentoria	Indian roof turtle	11.0	f	[2]
	Kachuga tecta	Indian roofed terrapin	3.3	x	[5]
	Kinixys belliana belliana	Bell’s hingeback tortoise	14.4	x	[2]
	Kinixys erosa	Serrated hingeback tortoise	10.3	m	[2]
	Malacochersus tornieri	African pancake tortoise	7.3	x	[2]
	Nicoria punctularia	S. American rough terrapin	5.8	x	[5]
	Nicoria trijuga	Ceylonese terrapin	12.8	x	[5]
	Testudo angulata	S. African angulated tortoise	11.8	x	[5]
	Testudo elongata	Burmese tortoise	11.8	x	[5]
	Testudo emys	East Indian upland tortoise	11.9	x	[5]
	Testudo graeca	Mediteranean spur-thighed tortoise	4.7	x	[2]
	Testudo hermanni	Heermann’s tortoise	8.3	f	[2]
	Testudo microphyes	Galapagos albemarle tortoise	16.5	x	[5]
	Testudo pardalis	African leopard tortoise	10.1	x	[5]
	Testudo radiata	Madagascar radiated tortoise	9.8	x	[5]
	Testudo tabulata	Brazilian tortoise	16.2	x	[5]
Trionychidae	Cyclanorbis senegalensis	Senegal soft turtle	6.4	x	[5]
	Lissemys punctata	Indian flapshell turtle	12.8	x	[2]
	Pelochelys bibroni	Asian giant softshell	10.1	x	[2]
	Trionyx cartilagineus		7.3	m	[2]
	Trionyx gangeticus	Ganges soft turtle	14.0	x	[5]
	Trionyx spinifer	N. American spinous soft turtle	10.6	x	[5]
	Trionyx spiniferus spiniferus	Spiny softshell	16.8	x	[2]
	Trionyx triunguis	African softshell	25.2	m	[2]
	Trionyx triunguis	African softshell	25.0	x	[7]
Typhlopidae	Typhlops delalandii	Delalande’s ground snake	0.8	x	[5]
	Typhlops punctatus	Punctuated ground snake	0.3	x	[5]
Varanidae	Lanthanotus borneensis	Borneo earless monitor	6.9	x	[2]
	Varanus acanthurus brachyurus	Ridgetail monitor	10.0	f	[2]
	Varanus bengalensis	Bengal monitor	10.0	x	[2]
	Varanus flavescens	Yellow monitor	4.5	m	[2]
	Varanus flavescens	Indian yellowish waral lizard	4.8	x	[5]
	Varanus giganteus	Perentie	5.9	x	[2]
	Varanus gouldi	Sand monitor	7.8	x	[2]
	Varanus gouldi	Gould’s Australian waral lizard	6.8	x	[5]
	Varanus griseus	Desert monitor	4.5	m	[2]
	Varanus griseus	Desert waral lizard	9.3	x	[5]
	Varanus komodoensis	Komodo dragon	8.9	f	[2]
	Varanus mertensi	Merten’s water monitor	6.6	x	[2]
	Varanus mitchelli	Mitchell’s water monitor	6.6	x	[2]
	Varanus niloticus	Nile monitor	6.6	x	[2]
	Varanus niloticus	Nile waral lizard	6.4	x	[5]
	Varanus niloticus	Nile waral lizard	5.5	m	[5]
	Varanus salavator	Crocodile monitor	12.3	m	[2]
	Varanus salvator	East Indian great water lizard	10.6	x	[5]
	Varanus spenceri	Spencer’s monitor	4.3	x	[2]
	Varanus timorensis	Spotted tree monitor	6.8	x	[2]
	Varanus tristis	Arid monitor	8.3	x	[2]
	Varanus varius	Lace monitor	9.5	m	[2]
	Varanus varius	Australian lace lizard	6.8	x	[5]
	Varanus varius	Lace monitor	7.0	x	[7]
Viperidae	Agkistrodon acutus		7.5	m	[2]
	Agkistrodon bilineatus bilineatus	Cantil	24.3	x	[2]
	Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix	Northern copperhead	14.5	m	[2]
	Agkistrodon contortrix laticinctus	Broad-banded copperhead	21.5	m	[2]
	Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen	Northern copperhead	29.8	f	[2]
	Agkistrodon controtrix pictigaster	Trans-pecos copperhead	20.4	m	[2]
	Agkistrodon halys blomhoffi	Siberian pit viper	6.2	f	[2]
	Agkistrodon halys brevicaudus	Siberian pit viper	12.5	m	[2]
	Agkistrodon hypnale		7.3	x	[2]
	Agkistrodon piscivorus	Water moccasin	21.0	x	[7]
	Agkistrodon piscivorus conanti	Florida cotton-mouth	15.7	x	[2]
	Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma	Western cotton-mouth	16.5	m	[2]
	Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus	Eastern cotton-mouth	13.1	m	[2]
	Agkistrodon piscivorus ssp.	Cotton-mouth	18.9	x	[2]
	Agkistrodon rhodostoma		5.8	f	[2]
	Atheris squamiger	Rough-scaled bush viper	4.5	x	[2]
	Atractaspis bibronii	Bibron’s mole viper	8.9	x	[2]
	Bitis arietans arietans	Puff adder	15.8	m	[2]
	Bitis caudalis	Horned puff adder	5.3	x	[2]
	Bitis gabonica gabonica	Gaboon viper	10.8	m	[2]
	Bitis gabonica rhinoceros	Gaboon viper	13.3	f	[2]
	Bitis nasicornis	Rhinoceros viper	8.3	f	[2]
	Bothrops atrox asper	Common lancehead	20.2	x	[2]
	Bothrops atrox atrox	Common lancehead	8.5	x	[2]
	Bothrops godmani		7.4	x	[2]
	Bothrops jararaca	Jararaca	6.5	x	[2]
	Causus rhombeatus	Cape viper	6.6	x	[5]
	Cerastes cerastes	Horned viper	17.0	f	[2]
	Cerastes vipera	Common sand viper	6.0	x	[2]
	Crotalus adamanteus	Eastern diamondback rattlesnake	22.8	x	[2]
	Crotalus atrox	Western diamondback rattlesnake	25.8	f	[2]
	Crotalus atrox	Western diamondback rattlesnake	22.0	x	[7]
	Crotalus basiliscus basiliscus	Mexican West-Coast rattlesnake	12.8	f	[2]
	Crotalus catalinensis	Santa Catalina Island rattlesnake	10.3	f	[2]
	Crotalus cerastes cerastes	Mojave Desert sidewinder	8.1	m	[2]
	Crotalus cerastes cercobombus	Sonoran sidewinder	10.7	m	[2]
	Crotalus cerastes laterorepens	Colorado Desert sidewinder	13.8	x	[2]
	Crotalus durissus durissus	Neotropical rattlesnake	12.0	x	[2]
	Crotalus durissus terrificus	Neotropical rattlesnake	13.4	x	[2]
	Crotalus enyo enyo	Baja California rattlesnake	17.1	x	[2]
	Crotalus horridus	Timber rattlesnake	30.2	m	[2]
	Crotalus lepidus klauberi	New Mexico banded rock rattlesnake	23.3	x	[2]
	Crotalus lepidus lepidus	Mottled rock rattlesnake	17.9	x	[2]
	Crotalus lepidus maculosus	Rock rattlesnake	7.2	m	[2]
	Crotalus mitchelli pyrrhus	Southwestern speckled rattlesnake	15.5	f	[2]
	Crotalus mitchelli stephensi	Panamint rattlesnake	12.4	f	[2]
	Crotalus molossus molossus	Northern black-tailed rattlesnake	15.5	m	[2]
	Crotalus molossus nigrescens		11.2	x	[2]
	Crotalus polystictus	Mexican lancehead rattlesnake	5.7	m	[2]
	Crotalus pricei miquihuanus	Twin-spotted rattlesnake	5.1	m	[2]
	Crotalus pricei pricei	Twin-spotted rattlesnake	3.5	m	[2]
	Crotalus pusillus	Tancitanan dusky rattlesnake	5.7	x	[2]
	Crotalus ruber ruber	Northern red rattlesnake	14.4	m	[2]
	Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus	Mojave rattlesnake	13.0	f	[2]
	Crotalus tigris	Tiger rattlesnake	15.3	m	[2]
	Crotalus tortugensis	Tortuga Island rattlesnake	18.3	m	[2]
	Crotalus triseriatus triseriatus	Mexican dusky rattlesnake	7.0	f	[2]
	Crotalus unicolor	Arulon Island rattlesnake	14.8	x	[2]
	Crotalus viridis cerberus	Arizona black rattlesnake	12.4	x	[2]
	Crotalus viridis helleri	Southern Pacific rattlesnake	19.4	m	[2]
	Crotalus viridis lutosus	Great Basin rattlesnake	17.1	m	[2]
	Crotalus viridis nuntius	Hopi rattlesnake	6.2	m	[2]
	Crotalus viridis oreganus	Northern Pacific rattlesnake	11.0	x	[2]
	Crotalus viridis viridis	Prairie rattlesnake	19.3	m	[2]
	Crotalus willardi willardi	Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake	21.3	f	[2]
	Echis carinatus	Saw-scaled viper	11.8	f	[2]
	Echis coloratus	Palestine saw-scaled viper	11.8	f	[2]
	Eristocophis macmahonii	McMahon’s viper	9.3	m	[2]
	Lachesis muta stenophrys	Bushmaster	8.5	x	[2]
	Pelamis platurus	Yellow-bellied sea snake	2.1	f	[2]
	Sistrurus catenatus catenatus	Massasauga	9.9	f	[2]
	Sistrurus catenatus ssp	Massasauga	14.0	x	[2]
	Sistrurus catenatus tergeminus	Western massasauga	12.8	x	[2]
	Sistrurus miliarius barbouri	Dusky pygmy rattlesnake	15.1	m	[2]
	Sistrurus miliarius miliarius	Carolina pygmy rattlesnake	7.2	x	[2]
	Sistrurus miliarius streckeri	Western pygmy rattlesnake	6.6	x	[2]
	Sistrurus ravus	Mexican pygmy rattlesnake	10.0	m	[2]
	Trimeresurus albolabris	White-lipped tree viper	9.3	f	[2]
	Trimeresurus elegans	Elegant pit viper	10.3	x	[2]
	Trimeresurus flavoviridis flavoviridis	Yellow-spotted pit viper	8.9	x	[2]
	Trimeresurus gramineus	Indian green tree viper	6.2	x	[2]
	Trimeresurus monticola		3.9	m	[2]
	Trimeresurus okinavensis		10.8	x	[2]
	Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus	Mangrove viper	8.9	x	[2]
	Trimeresurus steonegeri	Chinese green tree viper	7.0	x	[2]
	Trimeresurus trigonocephus	Ceylon pit viper	5.2	x	[2]
	Trimeresurus wagleri		5.8	f	[2]
	Ttimeresurus popeorum	Pope’s tree viper	6.7	x	[2]
	Vipera ammodytes	Long-nosed viper	22.0	x	[7]
	Vipera ammodytes ammodytes	Long-nosed viper	9.3	m	[2]
	Vipera ammodytes montandoni	Sand viper	8.8	x	[2]
	Vipera ammodytes ssp.	Sand viper	7.1	x	[2]
	Vipera aspis	Asp viper	7.8	m	[2]
	Vipera aspis	European asp-viper	3.9	x	[5]
	Vipera berus	Northern palaearctic viper	2.1	x	[5]
	Vipera latasti	Iataste’s viper	5.5	f	[2]
	Vipera lebetina obtusa	Bluntnose viper	10.1	m	[2]
	Vipera lebetina schwezeri	Bluntnose viper	11.3	x	[2]
	Vipera lebetina ssp.	Bluntnose viper	11.3	x	[2]
	Vipera lebetina turanica	Bluntnose viper	5.1	x	[2]
	Vipera russelli russellii	Russell’s viper	13.3	x	[2]
	Vipera russelli ssp.	Russell’s viper	11.6	m	[2]
	Vipera santhina raddei		6.1	m	[2]
	Vipera xanthina palestinae	Coastal viper	10.1	m	[2]
	Walterinnesia aegyptia	Black desert cobra	6.7	m	[2]
Xantusiidae	Klauberina riversiana	Island night lizard	5.3	m	[2]
	Lepidophyma flavimaculatum flavimaculata	Yellow-spotted night lizard	9.9	f	[2]
	Xantusia vigilis	Desert night lizard	3.8	x	[2]
Xenopeltidae	Xenopeltis unicolor		9.3	x	[2]
Zonuridae	Pseudocordylus microlepidotus	S. African smooth-backed lizard	2.8	x	[5]
	Zonurus cordylus	S. African rough-scaled girdled lizard	3.5	x	[5]
	Zonurus giganteus	S. African derbian girdled lizard	4.5	x	[5]

[ Return to previous page | Home ]

© 2002  Max-Planck-Gesellschaft